Rehabilitation Of Autistic Children Children And Young People Essay Essay Example

Recovery Of Autistic Children And Young People Essay Presentation Mental imbalance is a formative disturbed which is described by hindered cultural cooperation, inconveniences in conveying, relentless conduct and a resistance to modify in modus operandis. Mental imbalance is known as a wide-range upset. This implies the side effects and conduct of no two people with mental imbalance are the equivalent and in this manner every individual must be dealt with unambiguously. Chemical imbalance can all around be anticipated around the age of 1 2 mature ages when the child does non demo the ordinary designed development in cultural and conveying achievements. Conclusion of chemical imbalance depends on the conduct of the individual as the reason is non yet known. Absence of affectionate respect to the essential wellbeing proficient, cultural deadness, obsessional run alonging up of toys, inconvenience in address advancement and deadness to name are a few side effects that clue doctors to the diagnosing of the furious in a child. We will compose a custom exposition test on Rehabilitation Of Autistic Children And Young People Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Rehabilitation Of Autistic Children And Young People Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Rehabilitation Of Autistic Children And Young People Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Numerous people with chemical imbalance show the undermentioned side effects: Tenacious conduct, thorough connection to plans. The people show signs of hurt and tension when modus operandis are interfered. They every now and again show physical ticks and echolalia ( repeating words or expressions they hear ) . An animosity to physical contact and oculus contact. Affectability to uproarious commotions, scents or sights. Mentally unbalanced people other than will in general create impulses and in some cases and extraordinary affectionate respect to specific articles. They have issue showing themselves and much of the time use motions on the other hand of words. They have impossible to miss address frames and do non notice to their ain sense of self adequately. A couple of mentally unbalanced people other than have indications that coincide with chemical imbalance like delicate X condition, Tourette disorder, Tuberous induration, Attention Deficit Disorder, epileptic ictuss, and so forth. Moreover, it has been seen that some mentally unbalanced people show amazingly explicit achievements in an impossible to miss nation that is over their ordinary activity in different nations, similar to memorisation of fool, expanded perceptual experience to structures, high memory recovery, phenomenal going to detail. These achievements are known as fragment achievements. Some surveies propose a connection between family units with solid capacities in people normal ways of thinking and chemical imbalance. The figure of mentally unbalanced people was seen as more prominent in families with more noteworthy society characteristic methods of reasoning capacities ( understanding lifeless things ) than in families with more grounded society mental science capacities ( cultural worry ) . The specific reason for mental imbalance is non known rock earth day of the month and it is viewed as that both hereditary sciences and condition play a capacity in it. Anomalies in certain pieces of the encephalon unnatural degrees of synapses are taken note. It is noticed that chances of an unclear twin building up the annoyed is truly elevated of the other twin is influenced. In addition, the risk of mental imbalance is more noteworthy in a family unit holding a medically introverted part than everyone. Researchers are as yet looking to happen the cistrons that are connected to this agitated, and numerous findings have been made of chromosomal abnormalcies like oversight, copy and reversal being connected to this resentful. Instructive and Social Interventions Over the mature ages, numerous instructive and cultural intervention plans have been created to help in empowering medically introverted children to delineate society and help better conveying. They other than focus on the individual s passionate prosperity and cultural connection. Three of the main mediations are checked on here. Social Communication, Emotional Regulation and Transactional Support ( SCERTS ) SCERTS is a multi-disciplinary instructive and intercession hypothetical record for kids with chemical imbalance. It advances cultural conveying and passionate competency in obviously happening settings. The SCERTS hypothetical record flourishes with cooperation, shared control, and qualities of the child with chemical imbalance. The SCERTS Model is intended to hold wide applications and can be applied in instructive, clinical scenes and in unremarkable exercises at place and in the network. The SC constituent of SCERTS hypothetical record accepts that children should a get limits in two significant nations of cultural conveying: Joint going to capacities Representative conduct The ER constituent of the SCERTS Model spotlights on back uping a child s capacity to balance feelings. A definitive finish of ER constituent of SCERTS hypothetical record is to back up a child pleasing to and get bying with the unavoidable and single everyday difficulties. The TS, the third and finishing up core constituent of the SCERTS Model incorporates the devotees: Relational Supports Learning and Educational Supports Backing To Families Backing among experts and other help providers The SCERTS hypothetical record plants by organizing cultural conveying, enthusiastic mandate and value-based help to hold a positive effect on kid s improvement and personal satisfaction. FloorTime/DIR The FloorTime/DIR hypothetical record is a method dependent on Development, Individual-contrasts, Relationship-based. It focuses on building a solid establishment for the cultural, passionate and judicious limits rather than simply an individual conduct or achievement advancement. This hypothetical record takes into account the individualistic requests of the child as the treatments are given dependent on the qualities and alone difficulties looked by each child and hence is an extremely utile instrument for educators, clinicians, guardians or wellbeing experts. [ 1 ] FloorTime depends on Greenspan s hypotheses [ 2 ] of six practical mileposts fundamental for a child to win in farther procurement and improvement. Orchestrating to Greenspan, these are: The twofold capacity to take an inclusion in the sights, sounds and esthesiss of the universe and to calm oneself down. The capacity to indict involved with others. The capacity to indict in bipartisan speaking with motions. The capacity to make complex signals, to stringing together a progression of activities into a lush and determined critical thinking experience. The capacity to make considerations. The capacity to build Bridgess between musings to do them reality-based and intelligent ( Greenspan, 1998 ) FloorTime/DIR incorporates synergistic encounters, which are youngster coordinated, in a low incitement condition, runing from two to five hours a twenty-four hours. During a preschool plan, FloorTime/DIR incorporates coordinating with normally creating rises to. Greenspan demands that synergistic dramatization, wherein the adult follows the child s lead, will elevate the child to want to partner to the outside universe. Besides, Greenspan specifies, in this hypothetical record, the healing arrangement must get down each piece presently as could reasonably be expected so the children and their folks utilize their developing capacities with regards to imparting ( as often as possible stomach muscle initio with motions rather than words ) . The more extended such children stay incommunicative and the more guardians lose their feeling of their child s relatedness, the more significantly the children will in general withdraw and go additive and self-stimulatory. ( Greenspan, 1998 ) . Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children ( TEACCH ) TEACCH is an arrangement created by therapist Eric Schopler. It utilizes Structured Teaching which can be applied in various scenes like school and locally established guidance. In TEACCH the mentally unbalanced individual is perceived for their alone trademark or the progress of chemical imbalance . The arrangement can be applied to adults and is non limited to kids. This arrangement builds up an individualized program wherein the assault to guidance by the healers is adjusted to coordinate single contrasts. This incorporates family-based associations and guidance, each piece great as cultural collaborations with different children. Despite the fact that the central strategy for guidance is through visual AIDSs, etymological correspondence is other than evolved. The mentally unbalanced characteristics are obliged rather than being survived. This is subsequently inverse in rule to consideration, which accentuates on teaching mentally unbalanced children with non-incapacitated children. Be that as it may, as chemical imbalance is a wide-range upset, it is extremely difficult to mensurate the achievement of a specific arrangement or hypothetical record over another. Indian Scenario of Autism TULIPS School The TULIPS School was established in 2002 by the Saraswati Mandir Trust. Its chief point is to instruct kids with chemical imbalance and other mental advancement issues. Blending to the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, if an individual experiences non under 40 % of the undermentioned disablements as ensured by a clinical practician, he/she is considered as incapacitated: Visual impairment Low vision Infection restored Hearing harm Loco engine harm Mental deceleration Mental unwellness On the off chance that any child does non suit into the above guidelines, the child ought to non be bound to a specific school and can be instructed with different children. TULIPS keeps up a normal arrangement which is altered according to the single requests of the child, and the educator kid proportion is 1:4. The arrangement centers around all aspects of advancement including physical, enthusiastic, cultural and scholarly furthermore means to incorporate 25 % of its understudies into the standard guidance framework each twelvemonth. Saraswati Mandir Trust 135-145 Raja Shivaji Vidyasankul, Hindu Colony, Dadar, Mumbai 400 014 Teleph

Olaudah Equiano: a Narrator of Persuasion

In The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Olaudah Equiano dexterously speaks to the equivalent capacities of respectability and insight from the African individuals constrained into subjection. While his composing is soaks with a high astuteness and sincerity, there is likewise a waiting feeling of retaining that approaches to the cutting edge peruser. Between the hour of Equiano's tribulations and the time he wrote his account, it was not the conviction of most of Americans and Europeans that such bondage wasn't right or evilâ€obvious by its long-standing practice.While our general public today is significantly more conscious of the specific repulsions that happened during the time of subjugation, the individuals of this time were not all that illuminated or understanding. This story was fragile so as to cause the perusers to acknowledge the fast approaching requirement for liberation of slaves. While his topic is a fundamental base to his contention of balance for slaves, the genuine methods for influence originate from his tone and comprehension of how precisely to address the white readership at the hour of publication.His account is carefully thoughtful in the execution of such a story during such a period. Equiano oversees little portions of his hardships, tempered with his helped, removed review, just as his accounted attachment to the caring scarcely any he met all through his excursions. By this precise way of portrayal, this piece works more diligently at being a powerful work instead of a dull verifiable record. The principal interesting point when perusing this story is the smoothness that continually wins in Equiano's tone.He keeps a somewhat formed manner comparable to the turbulent occasions he depicts. For instance, when he clarifies the procedure of the purchasing market, he composes: â€Å"On a sign given (as the beat of a drum), the purchasers surge immediately into the yard where the slaves are limited, and settle on d ecision of the bundle they like best. † (1231). Rather than giving in totally with the passionate charge such a scene would deliver, he evacuates himself to proceed with an unruffled tone. He puts things in place with this sentence before further building up the repulsions so as to slip the peruser into it.The utilization of the word â€Å"parcel† inside this similarity puts him a good ways off from the circumstance which further empowers a more settled tone. Calmâ€yet the correlation of the captives to â€Å"parcels† is as yet grasping by its decrease of individuals to simple thought of a bundle or thing in any case. By extricating himself and clarifying from an evacuated perspective, he can relate the occasions in a simpler way for the illumination of the peruser. As he proceeds with the clarification of the purchasers showcase, he renders a practically clinical tone so as to stifle a very passionate or furious retelling.He later states, â€Å"In this way, without qualm, are relations and companions isolated, the vast majority of them never to see each other again. † (1231). For such an unnerving thing, he stays short and to the point. Equiano doesn't over enjoy depicting these occasions he encountered, however conveys them in an equalization of self-control for the unmistakable quality of the peruser. While his tone empowers the peruser to take in his story without being overpowered with the cruelty of his story, he additionally constantly addresses the peruser by and by, which instills a more profound association among writer and reader.Equiano spends an arrangement transferring foundation data regarding his very own underlying foundations and legacy so as to confer a further feeling of himself to the peruser. Following doing as such, he states, â€Å"I trust the peruser won't think I have intruded on his understanding in acquainting myself with him, with some record of the habits and customs of my nation. † (1222). He takes incredible consideration in charming himself to the peruser so as to upgrade their gathering of him, particularly as he is in the sensitive situation of being a portrayal of the slave populace as well.In his endeavors of influence, his picture is absolutely critical to his motivation, subsequently such affirmations are useful. Inside such little explanations he conveys and demeanor of empathy and honesty towards the peruser. He later tends to the peruser indeed when he at long last gets the record communicating his opportunity: â€Å"As the type of my manumission has something particular in it, and communicates the outright force and domain one man guarantees over his individual, I will ask leave to introduce it before my perusers at full length. † (1238). Here he shows the peruser how truly he wishes them to realize all that he needs to share.This direct tongue towards the perusers welcomes them to be a member of his account by effectively thinking about their contempl ations and emotions. Equiano is extremely clever in making these solicitations to the peruser in light of the fact that it cultivates a sentiment of association with the material and a connection to the creator. The more he prevails with regards to bracing the bond among writer and peruser, the more he prevails in at last convincing them to perceive how significant it is that others such as himself be liberated from such agonizing occasions. The most sharp activity Equiano utilizes in his story is his revealed to exclusion.As he spreads out the abhorrences he endured during his entry across seas†odor, infection, starvation, misuse, deathsâ€the vision turns out to be exceptionally frightening and discouraging. Today, it is realized that these cases are just shallow to the genuine degree of the repulsions on these slave ships, however such issues were dreadfully fragile to distribute at that point, and numerous individuals would no doubt have dismissed such a story as a false notion. Equiano composes, â€Å"In this way we kept on experiencing a greater number of hardships than I would now be able to relate, hardships which are indistinguishable from this damned exchange. † (1230).While it appears to be a straightforward proclamation, it takes a shot at the brains of the perusers in a manner that is satisfying to Equiano's target. He forgets about the more noteworthy hardships, truly, however he tells the peruser that he did, and cautions them that they were at last more awful than they could deal with. Much like in a film when a scene cuts from something outraging, the suggestion is sufficient to mix the watcher. Equiano utilizes this equivalent gadget in his account. In the wake of telling in detail the more shallow revulsions, he conveys a picture to the peruser that is sufficient to balance them without dismissing them, yet they despite everything don't completely comprehend at this point.Insinuating there is unquestionably more imparts an awkw ard pestering inside the peruser concerning what precisely Equiano is forgetting about. Equiano likewise mollifies the peruser by including white people of brave character that he experienced. The component of race is obviously solid inside such a content. Here, a liberated African is tending to an enormous white readership about his battles against his white oppressorsâ€nothing shy of delicate. By indicating his absence of inclination towards race, however thankfulness for character, he builds up a feeling of lack of bias that is welcoming for the readers.The peruser's first experience with an extremely upstanding white character is Richard Baker. In Equiano's portrayal of him, he composes, â€Å"He was a local of America, had gotten astounding instruction, and was the most friendly temper. † (1233). These are for the most part qualities that numerous perusers would maybe use in their own portrayals no doubt, making him a relatable figure. His dynamic changes when Equiano later depicts their relationship: â€Å"Soon after I got onto, he demonstrated me a lot of favoritism and consideration, and consequently I became amazingly enamored with him.We finally got indistinguishable; and, for the space of two years, he was of extraordinary use to me, and was my steady partner. † The relationship of these two men was of removed gratefulness, however he says they were allies. He depicts to the peruser a genuine, commonly remunerating fellowship between a white man and a dark man. This was not actually an ordinary kinship of the time, and he goes to depict their cooperations with each other, among instruction, and the preliminaries they looked on board the boat where they would stick to one another when in fear.Richard Baker isn't depicted as one who raised himself above Equiano, however treated him like an equivalent. His portrayal is one to be appreciated by perusers. When Richard bites the dust, he proceeds with his depiction of him while relating t he bitterness of his misfortune: â€Å". . . I lost on the double a benevolent translator, a pleasing buddy, and a dependable companion; who, at fifteen years old, found a psyche better than bias; and who was not afraid to see, to connect with, and to be the companion and teacher of . . . a slave! † (1233).In this announcement, he shows the peruser a tie between his inclination and his ethics; he was an honorable individual who didn't acknowledge disparaging or isolating blacks into a class outside his own humankind. Richard Baker is a significant character to the target of Equiano in light of the fact that he fills in as a layout for the perusers to strive for. Another significant white character is Robert King, the person who permits Equiano to at long last buy his opportunity. With Robert, it isn't as much his character that is the center, however his fundamental activity which draws admiration.When Equiano at long last presents to Robert the forty pounds authentic for his opportunity, he composes â€Å"My ace at that point said he would not be more awful than his guarantee; and, taking the cash, instructed me to go to the Secretary at the Register Office, and get my manumission drawn up. These expressions of my lord resembled a voice from paradise to me. † (1237). This is a truly fundamental piece of Equiano's story since it is the very summit on which his battling as one who is possessed is upset. Robert picks up respectability in making sure about a path for Equiano to increase such opportunity. Through Robert King's activities, the peruser can perceive how momentous giving a slave their opportunity can be.Equiano drove forward through an incredible de

Book Riots Deals of the Day for January 30, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for January 30, 2020 Sponsored by Book Riots new literary fiction podcast Novel Gazing. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Whiskey When We’re Dry by  John Larison for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Speak by  Laurie Halse Anderson for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. F*ck That: An Honest Meditation Jason Headley for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Wonton Terror: A Noodle Shop Mystery by Vivien Chen for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Conversations with Friends by  Sally Rooney for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Other People’s Houses by  Abbi Waxman for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): The Mountain Between Us by Charles Martin for $1.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $1.99 The Famished Road by Ben Okri for $1.99 Everyone Knows You Go Home by Natalia Sylvester for $0.99 The Face  by  Dean Koontz for $2.99 Cari Mora by Thomas Harris for $4.99 Chronicle of a Death Foretold by  Gabriel García Márquez for $2.99 Two Steps Forward Graeme Simsion and Anne Buist for $1.99 Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut for $2.99 The Annotated Little Women by Louisa May Alcott for $2.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Finding Gideon by Eric Jerome Dickey for $1.99 The Last Time I Lied by  Riley Sager for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin for $1.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 What Belongs to You by Garth Greenwell for $3.99 The Lost: A Search for Six of the Six Million by  Daniel Mendelsohn for $1.99 The Twelve-Mile Straight by  Eleanor Henderson for $1.99 The Incendiaries by R.O. Kwon for $4.99 Rejected Princesses by Jason Porath  for $1.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Snow, Glass, Apples by Neil Gaiman for $2.99 A Princess in Theory by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 The Happiness Project by Gretchen Rubin for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Caraval by Stephanie Garber for $2.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Kushiels Dart by Jacqueline Carey for $2.99 The Witchs Daughter by Paula Brackston for $2.99 The Broken Circle: A Memoir of Escaping Afghanistan by Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller for $1.99 The Fever King by Victoria Lee for $1.99 Death by Dumpling: A Noodle Shop Mystery by Vivien Chien for $2.99 The Readers of Broken Wheel Recommend by Katarina Bivald for $1.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Ash Princess by Laura Sebastian for $1.99 Still Life by Louise Penny for $2.99 Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 The House of the Spirits: A Novel by Isabel Allende for $1.99 Native Son by Richard Wright for $2.99 The Vine Witch by Luanne G. Smith for $1.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $0.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Ketone Definition in Chemistry

A ketone is a compound containing a carbonyl functional group bridging two groups of atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RC(O)R where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.IUPAC ketone functional group names contain oxo or keto. Ketones are named by changing the -e on the end of the parent alkane name to -one. Ketone Exampes Acetone is a ketone. The carbonyl group is connected to the alkane propane, therefore the IUPAC name for acetone would be propanone. Source McMurry, John E. (1992). Organic Chemistry (3rd ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth. ISBN 0-534-16218-5.

Example Sentences of the Verb Fly for ESL Learners

Time flies when youre having fun, but memorizing irregular verb forms isnt always fun. This page provides example sentences of the verb fly in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Once youve flown through the examples, test your knowledge with the quiz at the end. Examples of "Fly" for All Tenses Base Form fly / Past Simple flew / Past Participle flown / Gerund flying Present Simple I usually fly by Aeroflot. Present Simple Passive Aeroflot is flown by thousands of customers. Present Continuous We are flying to San Diego next week. Present Continuous Passive A 747 is being flown to New York. Present Perfect She has flown many times in her life. Present Perfect Passive A 777 has recently been flown to Chicago. Present Perfect Continuous We have been flying for more than five hours. Past Simple George flew to Miami last week. Past Simple Passive A small airplane was flown to the village. Past Continuous He was flying to Chicago when he telephoned his boss. Past Continuous Passive A small airplane was being flown to the village when I checked. Past Perfect They had just flown to London when they decided to return home immediately. Past Perfect Passive The new jet had been flown many times by the test pilot before it was approved. Past Perfect Continuous They had been flying for four hours when they landed. Future (will) Jack will fly to the meeting. Future (will) passive A small jet will be flown to the meeting. Future (going to) He is going to fly to Houston next week. Future (going to) passive A 777 is going to be flown to Chicago. Future Continuous This time next week we will be flying to Mexico. Future Perfect They will have flown to Toronto by the end of the day. Future Possibility She might fly to Rome. Real Conditional If she flies to Rome, she will stay at the Cosmo. Unreal Conditional If she flew to Rome, she would stay at the Cosmo. Past Unreal Conditional If she had flown to Rome, she would have stayed at the Cosmo. Present Modal Mark should fly to the meeting. Past Modal He must have flown to the meeting. Quiz: Conjugate with Fly Use the verb to fly to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. A small airplane _____ to the village last week.We _____ to San Diego next week.We _____ for more than five hours.The new jet _____ many times by the test pilot before it was approved.A small jet _____ to the meeting.They _____ to Toronto by the end of the day.If she _____ to Rome, she will stay at the Cosmo.Jack _____ to the meeting.He _____ to Chicago when he telephoned his boss.George _____ to Miami last week. Quiz Answers fleware going to flyhave been flyingwill have been flownwill flywill have flownfliesis going to flywas flyingflew

Film Review of Apocalypto Free Essays

1. Make a film review of the film focusing on the major aspects of Maya culture: a) Major characters in the film: * Jaguar Paw- son of Flint Sky * Flint Sky- leader of the village * Seven- wife of Jaguar Paw * Turtles Run- little son of Jaguar Paw * Zero Wolf- leader of the Mayan tribe who ravaged the village of Jaguar Paw * Middle Eye- son of Zero Wolf, he is almost killed by Jaguar Paw b) Aspects of Maya culture -Mayans practice human sacrifice for their gods to hear their prayers. Mayans capture other royalties from other tribes for them to sacrifice. We will write a custom essay sample on Film Review of Apocalypto or any similar topic only for you Order Now The high priests cut the breasts of the captives to get the beating heart before beheading them. They offer the beating heart to their gods. The Mayans also practice slavery. c) Factors that brought the downfall of Mayan civilization. -The first possibility that brought the downfall of the civilization is drought, due to lack of water; they cannot plant crops including their main crop, the maize. The second possibility is that rulers felt that their power is failing so they offer more and more human sacrifices to the point that they get captives from their own tribe. 2. Try to explain the following: a) The opening quote at the start of the film: â€Å"A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within† —W. Durant -For me, the quote states that a great civilization or tribe can only be conquered if people from within will destroy it. People that are settling in that certain tribe will always be the one who can destroy a prosperous tribe because they know what is the strength and the weakness of their place. b) The message relayed/conveyed by the arrival of Spanish ships in the end of the film. -I think Spanish conquistadors will use the â€Å"spread of Christianity† because they carry a cross. They will befriend the Mayans and they will let them be treated by them as their friends. How to cite Film Review of Apocalypto, Essay examples

Responsible Leadership Productivity and Performance

Question: Discuss about the Responsible Leadership for Productivity and Performance. Answer: Introduction Crevani, et al. (2007) have discussed about shared leadership. Nowadays, the practice of leadership has witnessed a movement where leadership positions are shared between two or more powerful individuals. There are ample amount of proofs of shared leadership in the present civilized society when it comes to the administration of corporate organizations, government organizations, or states. Thus, the authors have shared the view of leadership through collaboration of powerful leaders to help organizations to excel more. The section emphasizes on the complex nature of leadership position while supporting the idea of shared leadership.It states that new leadership environment is not a job for one man and requires a well qualified team to do the job (Conrad Nash, 2012). Discussion The authors through paper describes about sustainable leadership as it implies on the concept of working for the organization without losing other important elements in life. The modern society looks at the position of leadership to be challenging and time consuming. Hence, shared leadership can help to improve the leadership perspectives and increase the validity of leadership in organizations. Leadership techniques have always depicted about the practices of a leader in the industry.(Crevani et al., 2007) Hence, Shared Leadership focuses on today's needs of an individual and describes that leadership responsibilities can be performed without losing the essential elements of modern life. It discusses about the ways which can be practiced to improve the morality and effectiveness of leadership responsibilities. There is more than one example about past leadership where leadership was collective in nature. The concept of one-man army leadership is over according to the authors. They h ave said that this mannerism of leadership has a disadvantage of taking the leaders for granted as they are the sole saviours for organizations. Moreover, the article criticizes the concept of unitary leadership. It questions the power and the range of responsibilities handled by a single person. An example of Yahoo corporation can be taken where a single leader ruined the vision of the company and could not handle the pressure of responsibilities given to her. Marissa Mayer is the best example for the demerits for unitary command. She was supposed to save the company but could not handle the pressure of challenges and her narrow-mindedness ruined everything for Yahoo (Myatt, 2015). The authors focused on the unitary perspective of leadership and disagreed with the fact leadership is one mans job. Further,the concept of one-man power is questioned by the chapter with the help of general and real life examples. The chapter is liked and chosen because it wants to promote the idea of collective leadership, which could make leadership more productive and enjoyable at the same time. Leadership in the Age of Complexity: From Hero to Host There is a risk in leading things and it requires great control over the system. Wheatley Frieze (2011) have supported and celebrated the concept of leadership as hosting and not as a heroic deed. Moreover, they describe the major trait of a modern leader is to understand the complexity of situations and act according to it. Leadership has always been commemorated as action of heroic value. Author state that the world always hopes for a savior who could remove all the problems from life. People are habitual of being saved and doing nothing to save themselves. The report describes that this sort of attitude will not help or give strength to face challenges in future (Nixon et al., 2012). The section discusses that praying for a leader or depending upon a single individual can worsen the situation.Even a good leader can fail to handle complex situations and lead into total failure. Moreover, leadership and its responsibilities are complex as the problems of todays world are interconnected and complex.The complexity of problem is easy to be handled when collective efforts are made to solve problems. The authors want to say that people take responsibility and participate in the process of solving problems rather waiting for some leader to rise. They introduce the concept of leader as a host rather than a hero. Due to this ideology, there would be a collective force or team consisting of leaders and people to find solution to a problem. Example of CEO of Nokia Mr. Elop could be perfect as the fall of Nokia was considered to be one of his faults(Wheatley Frieze, 2011). During the age of android advancement, he faced the challenge of sustaining his company shares in the m arket and it was difficult for him to handle all the pressure. As a leader, he was talented but not expected to accept the defeat. Hence, as a result, Nokia failed disastrously. If there had being an application of host concept as discussed above, it would have survived easily with collective efforts (Surowiecki, 2013). Conclusion The author has clearly described the concept of new age leadership where a single handed process is a myth and leaders are considered and supported as normal human beings. The report has been selected because the concept can be applied to any sector and area of development. The power lies within people if they want to change their situations. References Conrad, D. Nash, S., 2012. Learning From Bad Leadership: MBA Students Reflect on Bad Leadership and Lessons Learned. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 2(6), pp.198-216. Crevani, L., Lindgren, M. Packendorff, J., 2007. Leadership Virtues and Management Knowledge: Questioning the Unitary Command Perspective in Leadership Research. In M.-L. Djelic R. Vranceanu, eds. Moral Foundations of Management Knowledge. Edward Elgar. pp.159-77. Myatt, M., 2015. Marissa Mayer: A Case Study In Poor Leadership. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2015/11/20/marissa-mayer-case-study-in-poor-leadership/#4849d0743795 [Accessed 26 August 2016]. Nixon, P., Harrington, M. Parker, D., 2012. Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 61(2), pp.204-16. Surowiecki, J., 2013. Where Nokia Went Wrong? 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